#include "assert.h"
#include "byte.h"
#include "uv.h"
#include "uv_encoding.h"

/* We have metadata1 and metadata2. */
#define METADATA_FILENAME_PREFIX "metadata"
#define METADATA_FILENAME_SIZE (sizeof(METADATA_FILENAME_PREFIX) + 2)

/* Format, version, term, vote */
#define METADATA_CONTENT_SIZE (8 * 4)

/* Encode the content of a metadata file. */
static void uvMetadataEncode(const struct uvMetadata *metadata, void *buf)
{
    void *cursor = buf;
    bytePut64(&cursor, UV__DISK_FORMAT);
    bytePut64(&cursor, metadata->version);
    bytePut64(&cursor, metadata->term);
    bytePut64(&cursor, metadata->voted_for);
}

/* Decode the content of a metadata file. */
static int uvMetadataDecode(const void *buf,
                            struct uvMetadata *metadata,
                            char *errmsg)
{
    const void *cursor = buf;
    uint64_t format;
    format = byteGet64(&cursor);
    if (format != UV__DISK_FORMAT) {
        ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "bad format version %ju", format);
        return RAFT_MALFORMED;
    }
    metadata->version = byteGet64(&cursor);
    metadata->term = byteGet64(&cursor);
    metadata->voted_for = byteGet64(&cursor);

    /* Coherence checks that values make sense */
    if (metadata->version == 0) {
        ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "version is set to zero");
        return RAFT_CORRUPT;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Render the filename of the metadata file with index @n. */
static void uvMetadataFilename(const unsigned short n, char *filename)
{
    sprintf(filename, METADATA_FILENAME_PREFIX "%d", n);
}

/* Read the n'th metadata file (with n equal to 1 or 2) and decode the content
 * of the file, populating the given metadata buffer accordingly. */
static int uvMetadataLoadN(const char *dir,
                           const unsigned short n,
                           struct uvMetadata *metadata,
                           char *errmsg)
{
    char filename[METADATA_FILENAME_SIZE];  /* Filename of the metadata file */
    uint8_t content[METADATA_CONTENT_SIZE]; /* Content of metadata file */
    off_t size;
    struct raft_buffer buf;
    bool exists;
    int rv;

    assert(n == 1 || n == 2);

    /* Render the metadata path */
    uvMetadataFilename(n, filename);

    rv = UvFsFileExists(dir, filename, &exists, errmsg);
    if (rv != 0) {
        ErrMsgWrapf(errmsg, "check if %s exists", filename);
        return rv;
    }

    memset(metadata, 0, sizeof *metadata);

    /* If the file does not exist, just return. */
    if (!exists) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* If the file exists but has less bytes than expected assume that the
     * server crashed while writing this metadata file, and pretend it has not
     * been written at all. If it has more file than expected, return an
     * error. */
    rv = UvFsFileSize(dir, filename, &size, errmsg);
    if (rv != 0) {
        ErrMsgWrapf(errmsg, "check size of %s", filename);
        return rv;
    }

    if (size != sizeof content) {
        if ((size_t)size < sizeof content) {
            rv = UvFsRemoveFile(dir, filename, errmsg);
            if (rv != 0) {
                return rv;
            }
            return 0;
        }
        ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "%s has size %jd instead of %zu", filename,
                     (intmax_t)size, sizeof content);
        return RAFT_CORRUPT;
    }

    /* Read the content of the metadata file. */
    buf.base = content;
    buf.len = sizeof content;

    rv = UvFsReadFileInto(dir, filename, &buf, errmsg);
    if (rv != 0) {
        ErrMsgWrapf(errmsg, "read content of %s", filename);
        return rv;
    };

    /* Decode the content of the metadata file. */
    rv = uvMetadataDecode(content, metadata, errmsg);
    if (rv != 0) {
        ErrMsgWrapf(errmsg, "decode content of %s", filename);
        return rv;
    }

    return 0;
}

int uvMetadataLoad(const char *dir, struct uvMetadata *metadata, char *errmsg)
{
    struct uvMetadata metadata1;
    struct uvMetadata metadata2;
    int rv;

    /* Read the two metadata files (if available). */
    rv = uvMetadataLoadN(dir, 1, &metadata1, errmsg);
    if (rv != 0) {
        return rv;
    }
    rv = uvMetadataLoadN(dir, 2, &metadata2, errmsg);
    if (rv != 0) {
        return rv;
    }

    /* Check the versions. */
    if (metadata1.version == 0 && metadata2.version == 0) {
        /* Neither metadata file exists: have a brand new server. */
        metadata->version = 0;
        metadata->term = 0;
        metadata->voted_for = 0;
    } else if (metadata1.version == metadata2.version) {
        /* The two metadata files can't have the same version. */
        ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "metadata1 and metadata2 are both at version %llu",
                     metadata1.version);
        return RAFT_CORRUPT;
    } else {
        /* Pick the metadata with the grater version. */
        if (metadata1.version > metadata2.version) {
            *metadata = metadata1;
        } else {
            *metadata = metadata2;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Return the metadata file index associated with the given version. */
static unsigned short uvMetadataFileIndex(unsigned long long version)
{
    return version % 2 == 1 ? 1 : 2;
}

int uvMetadataStore(struct uv *uv, const struct uvMetadata *metadata)
{
    char filename[METADATA_FILENAME_SIZE];  /* Filename of the metadata file */
    uint8_t content[METADATA_CONTENT_SIZE]; /* Content of metadata file */
    struct raft_buffer buf;
    unsigned short n;
    int rv;

    assert(metadata->version > 0);

    /* Encode the given metadata. */
    uvMetadataEncode(metadata, content);

    /* Render the metadata file name. */
    n = uvMetadataFileIndex(metadata->version);
    uvMetadataFilename(n, filename);

    /* Write the metadata file, creating it if it does not exist. */
    buf.base = content;
    buf.len = sizeof content;
    rv = UvFsMakeOrOverwriteFile(uv->dir, filename, &buf, uv->io->errmsg);
    if (rv != 0) {
        ErrMsgWrapf(uv->io->errmsg, "persist %s", filename);
        return rv;
    }

    return 0;
}
